American History Questions with Answers for Grade 10
This 10th Grade US History Quiz includes 20 carefully selected questions with clear, teacher-written explanations. Perfect for high school students preparing for exams and class tests.
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#1. Which war was fought between the North and South in the United States?
Explanation: The Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 mainly over slavery and states’ rights.
#2. Who was President during most of the Great Depression?
Explanation: Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal programs to help Americans recover economically.
#3. What law ended segregation in public places?
Explanation: This law banned discrimination in schools, workplaces, and public facilities.
#4. Who was President during most of the Civil War?
Explanation: Abraham Lincoln led the nation during the Civil War and worked to preserve the Union.
#5. What was the New Deal designed to do?
Explanation: The New Deal focused on relief, recovery, and reform to help people and rebuild the economy.
#6. What document declared the American colonies independent from Britain?
Explanation: The Declaration of Independence, adopted in 1776, announced that the colonies were breaking away from British rule.
#7. Who was President when World War II ended?
Explanation: Harry S. Truman became President in 1945 and made key decisions during the end of the war.
#8. Which event led to the end of the Vietnam War for the US?
Explanation: The Paris Peace Accords in 1973 helped bring US involvement in Vietnam to an end.
#9. Who was the first President of the United States?
Explanation: George Washington served as the first President from 1789 to 1797 and helped set many traditions for the new nation’s government.
#10. What was the main purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?
Explanation: Issued in 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation declared freedom for enslaved people in areas rebelling against the Union.
#11. Which event triggered the start of the Great Depression?
Explanation: The stock market crash caused massive financial losses and led to widespread unemployment and poverty.
#12. What was the purpose of the US Constitution?
Explanation: The Constitution outlines how the US government works and protects citizens’ rights.
#13. Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
Explanation: The 13th Amendment officially ended slavery throughout the United States.
#14. What was the Cold War mainly about?
Explanation: The Cold War was a period of tension between the US and the Soviet Union without direct fighting.
#15. Which movement focused on women’s right to vote?
Explanation: This movement led to the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote.
#16. What was the main goal of the Civil Rights Movement?
Explanation: The Civil Rights Movement worked to end segregation and discrimination through laws and peaceful protests.
#17. What was the main cause of westward expansion?
Explanation: Manifest Destiny was the belief that Americans were meant to expand westward across the continent.
#18. Who is known for the “I Have a Dream” speech?
Explanation: Dr. King used peaceful methods to fight for racial equality and justice.
#19. Which branch of government makes laws?
Explanation: Congress, made up of the House and Senate, is responsible for making laws.
#20. Why did the United States enter World War II?
Explanation: Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 led the United States to enter World War II.