5th Grade American History Quiz for Students (With Answers)
Test your knowledge with this 5th Grade US History Quiz! 20 easy and fun questions with answers, perfect for U.S. elementary students and practice tests.
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#1. Who was famous for his midnight ride to warn colonists?
Explanation: Paul Revere warned colonists that British troops were coming.
#2. Why did settlers move westward in the 1800s?
Explanation: Many settlers moved west to find land, jobs, and a better future.
#3. Which holiday celebrates American independence?
Explanation: Independence Day is celebrated on July 4 to honor the nation’s freedom.
#4. Who was known as the “Father of the Constitution”?
Explanation: James Madison played a major role in writing and shaping the U.S. Constitution.
#5. Who was the leader of the Continental Army?
Explanation: George Washington led the colonial army during the Revolutionary War.
#6. What document explains the laws and principles of the U.S. government?
Explanation: The Constitution explains how the government works and protects citizens’ rights.
#7. What group of amendments protects basic freedoms like speech and religion?
Explanation: The Bill of Rights includes the first 10 amendments that protect individual freedoms.
#8. What was the name of the first permanent English settlement in America?
Explanation: Jamestown, founded in 1607, was the first successful English settlement.
#9. What year did the Declaration of Independence get signed?
Explanation: In 1776, the American colonies declared independence from British rule.
#10. What amendment ended slavery in the United States?
Explanation: The 13th Amendment officially abolished slavery after the Civil War.
#11. What was the original name of the first national government system?
Explanation: The Articles of Confederation was the first attempt at a national government.
#12. Who wrote most of the Declaration of Independence?
Explanation: Thomas Jefferson was the main writer of the Declaration, explaining why the colonies wanted freedom.
#13. Which country did the American colonies gain independence from?
Explanation: The colonies fought against British rule to become an independent nation.
#14. Which group signed the Declaration of Independence?
Explanation: Representatives from the colonies met as the Continental Congress to approve independence.
#15. Who was President during most of the Civil War?
Explanation: Abraham Lincoln worked to preserve the Union and end slavery.
#16. What war was fought between the North and the South?
Explanation: The Civil War was fought mainly over slavery and states’ rights.
#17. Which purchase doubled the size of the United States?
Explanation: The Louisiana Purchase greatly expanded U.S. land and helped the nation grow westward.
#18. Which war was fought to gain independence from Britain?
Explanation: This war allowed the American colonies to become an independent nation.
#19. What famous ship brought the Pilgrims to America in 1620?
Explanation: The Pilgrims traveled to America on the Mayflower seeking religious freedom.
#20. Who was the first President of the United States?
Explanation: George Washington became the first U.S. President in 1789 and helped set many important traditions for the country.