Grade 9 Geography Questions and Answers Free
This Geography Quiz for Grade 9 is prepared for 9h Grade students.
It contains 20 multiple choice questions with answers and explanations.
The quiz helps students understand basic geography concepts and improve exam preparation.
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#1. Which continent has the least population?
Explanation: Antarctica has the least population because of its extremely cold climate and lack of permanent settlements.
#2. Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
Explanation: Canada has the longest coastline due to its large size and many islands.
#3. Which is the smallest continent by land area?
Explanation: Australia is the smallest continent by land area.
#4. Which latitude passes through the middle of the Earth?
Explanation: The Equator passes through the middle of the Earth and receives direct sunlight throughout the year.
#5. Which country is both in Europe and Asia?
Explanation: Turkey lies in both Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosporus Strait.
#6. Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia?
Explanation: The Ural Mountains form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia.
#7. Which desert is the largest hot desert in the world?
Explanation: The Sahara Desert in Africa is the largest hot desert in the world.
#8. Which instrument is used to measure earthquakes?
Explanation: A seismograph is used to measure and record earthquakes.
#9. Which ocean is the largest in the world?
Explanation: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.
#10. Which river is the longest in the world?
Explanation: The Nile River is traditionally considered the longest river in the world, flowing through northeastern Africa.
#11. What type of climate is found near the Equator?
Explanation: Regions near the Equator have a tropical climate with high temperatures and heavy rainfall.
#12. What do we call lines of longitude?
Explanation: Lines of longitude are called meridians and run from the North Pole to the South Pole.
#13. What is the Prime Meridian also known as?
Explanation: The Prime Meridian is located at 0° longitude and passes through Greenwich, England.
#14. What is the capital city of Canada?
Explanation: Ottawa is the capital of Canada, even though Toronto is the largest city.
#15. What is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
Explanation: The Equator is an imaginary line at 0° latitude that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
#16. Which hemisphere contains most of the Earth’s land?
Explanation: Most of the Earth’s land area lies in the Northern Hemisphere.
#17. Which layer of the Earth lies just below the crust?
Explanation: The mantle lies below the Earth’s crust and is made of semi-molten rock.
#18. Which continent is the largest by land area?
Explanation: Asia is the largest continent in the world. It covers about one-third of the Earth’s total land area and has the highest population.
#19. Which continent is known as the “Dark Continent”?
Explanation: Africa was historically called the “Dark Continent” due to limited exploration by Europeans in the past.
#20. What is the main source of fresh water on Earth?
Explanation: Most of the Earth’s fresh water is stored in glaciers and ice caps.
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