From Rome to the EU – 50 Questions Shaping Europe’s Past
This 50 European History Quiz Questions with Answers covers ancient Greece and Rome, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Reformation, the French Revolution, Napoleon, World War I, World War II, the Cold War, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the European Union. Each question includes four answer choices with the correct answer provided for self-checking.
Comment your score below after tallying your correct answers. Perfect for world history review, AP European History prep, or classroom competitions. Share this quiz with classmates to journey through Europe’s rich and complex past together.
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Top 50 European History Quiz Questions with Answers
Results
#1. Which war was fought from 1618 to 1648 and devastated Central Europe?
#2. Which Russian leader succeeded Joseph Stalin as the head of the Soviet Union?
#3. Which 1914 event triggered the start of World War I?
#4. Which country was divided into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993?
#5. The 1957 Treaty of Rome established which organization?
#6. Who was the first female Chancellor of Germany (served 2005-2021)?
#7. Which Italian explorer sailed west from Spain in 1492 and reached the Americas?
#8. Who became Emperor of the French in 1804 after the French Revolution?
#9. D-Day, the Allied invasion of Normandy, took place on which date?
#10. Which German military leader was known as the “Desert Fox”?
#11. Which battle was the turning point on the Eastern Front in World War II?
#12. Which German monk started the Protestant Reformation in 1517?
#13. Which treaty ended World War I and imposed heavy penalties on Germany?
#14. Who was the Frankish king crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD?
#15. What year did the Western Roman Empire officially fall?
#16. Which 2016 referendum saw the United Kingdom vote to leave the European Union?
#17. Which Italian dictator founded the Fascist Party and ruled from 1922 to 1943?
#18. Who unified Germany in 1871 and became its first Chancellor?
#19. Which ancient civilization built the Parthenon in Athens?
#20. The Holocaust resulted in the murder of approximately how many Jews?
#21. Which Spanish Armada was defeated by England in 1588?
#22. Which 1961 event physically divided East and West Berlin?
#23. Which 1939 event marked the beginning of World War II in Europe?
#24. Who was the French king known as the “Sun King” who built the Palace of Versailles?
#25. What was the name of the series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land?
#26. Which war was fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453?
#27. What was the devastating plague that killed millions in Europe during the 14th century?
#28. The 1949 treaty that created the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is called?
#29. Which 1815 meeting redrew the map of Europe after Napoleon’s defeat?
#30. The 1917 Russian Revolution overthrew which tsar?
#31. Which Russian tsar modernized Russia and built St. Petersburg?
#32. Who was the Soviet leader during the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)?
#33. Which German blacksmith invented the printing press with movable type?
#34. Who was the first Roman Emperor?
#35. Which country joined the European Union in 2004 along with 9 other nations?
#36. The 1992 Maastricht Treaty established which organization?
#37. Which Berlin event saw the Soviets block Allied access to West Berlin in 1948-1949?
#38. Which world leader gave the “Iron Curtain” speech in 1946?
#39. Who unified Italy under King Victor Emmanuel II?
#40. Which English king established the Church of England after breaking with the Pope?
#41. Which 1789 event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
#42. Which English king signed the Magna Carta in 1215?
#43. Who was the French heroine who led armies during the Hundred Years’ War?
#44. What was the name of the wars in the Balkans during the 1990s?
#45. Who was the Nazi leader of Germany during World War II?
#46. Who was the British Prime Minister during most of World War II?
#47. Who was the British Prime Minister who called the Brexit referendum?
#48. The evacuation of British and Allied troops from France in 1940 is known as?
#49. Which year did the Berlin Wall fall?
#50. Napoleon was finally defeated at which battle in 1815?
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