US History Quiz for Grade 10 with Answers

Explanation:
The sinking of the Lusitania by a German submarine in 1915 angered Americans. It was one of the major events that pushed the United States toward entering World War I.

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The Cold War was a conflict between democracy and communism. The United States and the Soviet Union competed for global influence without direct military war.

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Abraham Lincoln served as President during the Civil War. He worked to preserve the Union and issued the Emancipation Proclamation to begin ending slavery.

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The Stock Market Crash of 1929 caused massive economic problems. It led to widespread unemployment and marked the beginning of the Great Depression.

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The Constitution was written to create a strong and effective national government. It defines the structure, powers, and limits of government while protecting citizens’ rights.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt was President during most of World War II. He led the nation through economic recovery and global conflict.

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Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 caused the United States to enter World War II. The attack damaged the U.S. Navy and led to a declaration of war.

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The American Revolutionary War was fought from 1775 to 1783. The colonies wanted independence from British control, and the war resulted in the creation of the United States.

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George Washington became the first President of the United States in 1789. He helped set many traditions for the presidency and played a key role in leading the country during its early years.

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The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, officially ended slavery in the United States. It was passed after the Civil War and was a major step toward freedom and equality.

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The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776. It officially announced that the thirteen American colonies were separating from British rule. The document explained the reasons for independence and emphasized ideas like liberty, equality, and natural rights.

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Federalism is a system in which power is shared between the national government and state governments. This system was created to balance authority and prevent any one level of government from becoming too powerful.

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The Women’s Suffrage Movement worked to secure voting rights for women. This effort succeeded with the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920.

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Many leaders contributed to the Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X each played important roles in fighting racial discrimination.

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The 15th Amendment granted African American men the right to vote. It was passed during Reconstruction to expand voting rights.

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The Civil War was mainly caused by disagreements over slavery and states’ rights. Southern states wanted to keep slavery, while Northern states opposed its expansion.

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The Emancipation Proclamation declared that enslaved people in Confederate states were free. It weakened the Confederacy and made ending slavery a main goal of the Civil War.

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The New Deal was a series of programs created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its goal was to provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression.

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The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 doubled the size of the United States. The land was bought from France by President Thomas Jefferson, helping the nation expand westward.

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended segregation in public places and banned discrimination. It was a major victory for the Civil Rights Movement.