Civics Quiz US Government Questions with Answers for Grade 12
Test your knowledge with this Civics Quiz on US Government Basics for Grade 12. Includes answers and clear explanations for students.
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This Grade 12 Civics quiz is designed to help US high school students practice key concepts of American government and the Constitution.
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#1. How many US Senators are there in total?
Explanation: Each state elects two senators, making a total of 100.
#2. Who appoints federal judges?
Explanation: Federal judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
#3. Which body has the power to declare war?
Explanation: Only Congress has constitutional authority to declare war.
#4. What is the term length of a US President?
Explanation: A President serves a four-year term and may be elected twice.
#5. What is the highest court in the United States?
Explanation: The Supreme Court has final authority on constitutional issues.
#6. How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
Explanation: The House has 435 voting members based on population distribution.
#7. What is the supreme law of the United States?
Explanation: The US Constitution is the highest law of the land. All government actions must follow it.
#8. Who becomes President if the President resigns?
Explanation: The Vice President automatically assumes the presidency.
#9. Who is the Commander in Chief of the US military?
Explanation: The Constitution gives the President authority over the armed forces.
#10. Which amendment abolished slavery?
Explanation: The 13th Amendment officially ended slavery in the United States.
#11. What is impeachment?
Explanation: Impeachment is the process used to accuse officials of serious misconduct.
#12. Which amendment gives citizens the right to vote regardless of race?
Explanation: The 15th Amendment prohibits racial discrimination in voting rights.
#13. What document begins with “We the People”?
Explanation: This phrase shows that government power comes from the people.
#14. What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights?
Explanation: The Bill of Rights lists fundamental rights and liberties.
#15. Which branch of government makes federal laws?
Explanation: Congress, which includes the House and Senate, is responsible for making laws.
#16. What level of government handles education policy primarily?
Explanation: Education is mainly controlled by state and local governments.
#17. How many amendments does the US Constitution have?
Explanation: The Constitution has been amended 27 times to adapt to changing needs and rights.
#18. What is the purpose of checks and balances?
Explanation: Checks and balances ensure no branch becomes too powerful.
#19. What is the main responsibility of the judicial branch?
Explanation: Courts decide how laws apply and whether they follow the Constitution.
#20. Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech?
Explanation: The First Amendment protects speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
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