Civics Quiz (US Government Basics Questions) | Grade 12 Practice Test

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#1. What is impeachment?

Explanation: Impeachment is the process used to accuse officials of serious misconduct.

#2. What is the highest court in the United States?

Explanation: The Supreme Court has final authority on constitutional issues.

#3. Who becomes President if the President resigns?

Explanation: The Vice President automatically assumes the presidency.

#4. Who is the Commander in Chief of the US military?

Explanation: The Constitution gives the President authority over the armed forces.

#5. How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

Explanation: The House has 435 voting members based on population distribution.

#6. What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights?

Explanation: The Bill of Rights lists fundamental rights and liberties.

#7. Who appoints federal judges?

Explanation: Federal judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

#8. What is the term length of a US President?

Explanation: A President serves a four-year term and may be elected twice.

#9. What document begins with “We the People”?

Explanation: This phrase shows that government power comes from the people.

#10. Which amendment gives citizens the right to vote regardless of race?

Explanation: The 15th Amendment prohibits racial discrimination in voting rights.

#11. Which amendment abolished slavery?

Explanation: The 13th Amendment officially ended slavery in the United States.

#12. What is the main responsibility of the judicial branch?

Explanation: Courts decide how laws apply and whether they follow the Constitution.

#13. Which branch of government makes federal laws?

Explanation: Congress, which includes the House and Senate, is responsible for making laws.

#14. How many amendments does the US Constitution have?

Explanation: The Constitution has been amended 27 times to adapt to changing needs and rights.

#15. How many US Senators are there in total?

Explanation: Each state elects two senators, making a total of 100.

#16. What level of government handles education policy primarily?

Explanation: Education is mainly controlled by state and local governments.

#17. What is the supreme law of the United States?

Explanation: The US Constitution is the highest law of the land. All government actions must follow it.

#18. What is the purpose of checks and balances?

Explanation: Checks and balances ensure no branch becomes too powerful.

#19. Which amendment guarantees freedom of speech?

Explanation: The First Amendment protects speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.

#20. Which body has the power to declare war?

Explanation: Only Congress has constitutional authority to declare war.

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