Science Practice Test for Grade 7

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#1. Which force pulls objects toward the Earth?

Explanation:
Gravity is the force that pulls objects toward the Earth. It keeps us and other objects from floating away.

#2. Which simple machine helps lift heavy objects?

Explanation:
Levers, pulleys, and inclined planes are all simple machines. They make work easier by reducing the effort needed.

#3. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

Explanation:
Mars is called the Red Planet because of its reddish appearance. The color comes from iron oxide on its surface.

#4. What change occurs when ice melts into water?

Explanation:
Melting ice into water is a physical change because no new substance is formed. The change can be reversed by freezing the water again.

#5. Which part of the plant absorbs water from the soil?

Explanation:
Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil. They also help to hold the plant firmly in the ground.

#6. Which part of the cell controls all activities?

Explanation:
The nucleus acts as the control center of the cell. It contains genetic material that directs cell activities.

#7. Which type of energy is stored in food?

Explanation:
Food stores chemical energy. When we eat food, this energy is released and used by the body for growth and activities.

#8. Which process do plants use to make their own food?

Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. This process takes place mainly in the leaves.

#9. Which organ helps in thinking and memory?

Explanation:
The brain controls thinking, memory, and emotions. It is the main control center of the human body.

#10. What is the boiling point of water at sea level?

Explanation:
At sea level, water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. At higher altitudes, the boiling point becomes lower.

#11. Which process changes liquid water into water vapor?

Explanation:
Evaporation is the process by which liquid water changes into water vapor due to heat from the Sun.

#12. What is the main function of the lungs?

Explanation:
The lungs help in breathing by exchanging gases. They take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide from the body.

#13. What gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

Explanation:
During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the air. This oxygen is essential for most living organisms.

#14. Which system controls all activities of the human body?

Explanation:
The nervous system controls body activities by sending and receiving messages. It includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

#15. Which gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?

Explanation:
Nitrogen makes up most of Earth’s atmosphere. It helps maintain air pressure and supports life indirectly.

#16. Which material allows electricity to pass through easily?

Explanation:
Copper is a good conductor of electricity. That is why it is commonly used in electrical wires.

#17. Which type of rock is formed from magma?

Explanation:
Igneous rocks are formed when magma or lava cools and hardens. Examples include basalt and granite.

#18. Which organ pumps blood throughout the human body?

Explanation:
The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood to all parts of the body. It helps deliver oxygen and nutrients to cells.

#19. What do we call animals that eat both plants and animals?

Explanation:
Omnivores eat both plants and animals. Humans are an example of omnivores.

#20. What is the main source of energy for Earth?

Explanation:
The Sun is the main source of energy for Earth. It provides light and heat that support life.

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